LIFEBOAT MAGAZINE ARCHIVE

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Services of the Life-Boats of the Institution During 1914

 

Jan. 6. 5.16 a.m. Three fishing cobles of Flamborough. Flamborough No. 1 Life-boat stood by cobles.

„ 6. 8.30 a.m. Ketch James, of Carnarvon. Porthdinllaen Life-boat saved . . . 4 i, 6- 4.15 p.m. Schooner William Martin, of Dublin. Pwllheli Life-boat rendered 7. assistance.

,, 9. 7. 5 p.m. Steam trawler Limewold, of Grimsby. Tynemouth Life-boat assisted vessel.

„ 10. 11. - a.m. Ketch Daybreak, of Peterhead. Stonehaven Life-boat stood by vessel.

„ 10. 11. - p.m. S.S. Pomerol, of Havre. Dungeness No. 1 Life-boat stood by vessel.

„ 11. 12.15 a.m. Sailing punt Enchantress, of Westgate-on-Sea. Margate No. 1 Life-boat stood by boat.

„ 11. 1.30 a.m. Schooner Mary Ann, of Faversham. Clacton-on-Sea Life-boat saved 6 ,, 18. 9.35 a.m. Brigantine Eleanor, of Yarmouth. Walton-on-the Naze Life-boat saved 7 „ 28. 2.50 a.m. S.S. Collier, of Bristol. Ilfracombe Life-boat saved 7 Also a dog and a cat.

Feb. 1. 1.55 a.m. Pour-masted barque Hera, of Hamburg. Falmouth Life-boat saved 5 „ 2. 6. 5 a.m. S.S. Salatis, of Hamburg. Aldeburgh No. 2 Life-boat assisted to save vessel.

„ 7. 6. - a.m. S.S. Balvenie, of Glasgow. Spurn Life-boat stood by vessel.

„ 8. 9.45 a.m. Schooner Dalmaris, of Goole. Broughty Perry Life-boat stood by vessel.

,, 8- 10. - a.m. Schooner Cimbria, of Tromso. Margate No. 2 Life-boat assisted to 9. save vessel and 7 „ 11. 10.20 a.m. Schooner Kate, of Castletown. Donaghadee Life-boat rendered assistance.

„ 12. 6.25 p.m. Schooner Maria, of Fowey. Newhaven Life-boat rendered assistance.

„ 12. 9.30 p.m. Steam tug Liniers, of Buenos Ayres. Dungeness No. 2 Life-boat saved 11 „ 15. 4.35 p.m. Trawler Wave Crest, of Lowestoft. Lowestoft Life-boat stood by vessel.

„ 15. 5.50 p.m. Trawler Comrades, of Lowestoft. Lowestoft Life-boat stood by vessel.

„ 15. 7. - p.m. Trawler Active, of Lowestoft. Lowestoft Life-boat assisted to save vessel.

Time of 1914. Launching.

Feb. 17. 11.50p.m.

„ 18. 4. - a.m.

„ 21. 11.30p.m.

„ 21- 9. - a.m.

23.

„ 21-23. 9.45 a.m.

„ 22. 5. -a.m.

„ 22. 7.30 a.m.

,, 22. 10.15 a.m.

„ 28. 9.45 a.m.

Mch. 1. 6.30 a.m.

„ 12. 9.15 a.m.

„ 12. 9.30a.m.

„ 13.

„ 14.

„ 14.

„ 16.

„ 16.

„ 16.

„ 10.

„ 16.

„ 16.

„ 16.

„ 18.

„ 19.

„ 20.

„ 20.

„ 23.

„ 25.

„ 25.

„ 28.

„ 31.

Apl. 1.

„ I- „ '*• „ 17.

6.45 p.m.

7.30 a.m.

3. - p.m.

9. 0 a.m.

9.20 a.m.

9.30 a.m.

10. - a.m.

10.45 a.m.

10.55 a.m.

12. -noon 10.13 a.m.

6.30 p.m.

10.30 a.m.

10.45 a.m.

9.20 a.m.

6.30 p.m.

8.10 p.m.

6.30 a.m.

6.15 a.m.

12.40p.m.

7.15 p.m.

12.30 a.m.

2.30 p.m.

Lives saved.

Schooner Sarah Ann, of Fowey. Dungeness No. 2 Life-boat stood by vessel.

Ketch Lord Alcester, of London. Palling No. 2 Life-boat rendered assistance.

Ketch Spartan, of Montrose. Palling No. 2 Life-boat rendered assistance.

Iron schooner Erna, of Bremen. Plymouth Life-boat saved . . 5 Schooner Mexico, of Ohristiania. Wexford Life-boat saved . . . 7 Fethard Life-boat. Wexford Life-boat saved 3 Fethard Life-boat. Dunmore Bast Life-boat saved 2 Ship Arctic Stream, of Glasgow. Newbiggin Life-boat saved . . 13 Ship Arctic Stream, of Glasgow. Cresswell Life-boat saved . . . 6 Schooner Alice T., of Wexford. Rosslare Harbour Life-boat landed 4.

Schooner Perseverance, of Wexford. Rosslare Harbour Life-boat landed 4.

S.S. Jane Howe, of Gene. Hope Cove Life-boat stood by vessel.

S.S. Jane Bowe, of Gefle. Hope Cove Life-boat stood by vessel.

Cutter yacht Goo-ee, of Southampton. Totland Bay Life-boat saved boat and 1 Five fishing - boats of Montrose. Montrose No. 1 Life-boat saved 3 boats and 8 Also stood by 2 boats.

Barge Jachin, of Maldou. Newhaven Life-boat saved . . . . 3 Brigantine Catherine, of Folkestone. Newhaven Life-boat saved . 7 Schooner Isolda, of Gothenburg. Mumbles Life-boat landed 3.

Fifteen fishing cobles of Newbiggin. Newbiggin Life-boat stood by cobles.

Two fishing cobles of Cullercoats. A fishing coble of Whitburn.

Sunderland Motor Life-boat stood by cobles.

Three fishing cobles, of Filey. Filey Life-boat stood by cobles.

Five fishing cobles, of Whitby. Whitby No. 2 Life-boat stood by cobles.

Two fishing cobles of Flamborough. Flamborough No. 1 Life-boat stood by cobles.

Cobles Amelia, Friendship, Lionel, and Winifred, of Scarborough.

Scarborough Life-boat stood by cobles.

Cobles Ocean Bride, Elsie May, and Doris, of Bridlington. Bridlington Quay Life-boat stood by cobles.

Ketch Malvoisin, of London. Harwich Life-boat assisted to save vessel and & Barque Matador, of Bremen. Margate No. 2 Life-boat assisted to save vessel and 22 ' Ten fishing-boats of Gourdon. Johnshaven Life-boat stood by boats.

Fishing-boats of Gourdon. Gourdon Life-boat stood by boats.

Boat of schooner Julia, of Fecamp. Port St. Mary Life-boat rendered assistance.

Fishing-boat Golden Rule, of Arbroath. Arbroath Life-boat stood by boat.

Brigantine Jean Anderson, of Hull. Spurn Life-boat assisted to save vessel and 6 Steam trawler Minotaur, of Grimsby. Basington Life-boat stood by vessel.

Schooner Ellen Harrison, of Barrow. Moelfre Life-boat saved . . 5 Government Seaplane No. 11. Clacton-on-Sea Life-boat saved seaplane and landed 2. .

Trawler Olbers, of Bremerhaven. Peterhead No. 2 Life-boat stood by vessel.

S.S. Mijdrecht, of Rotterdam. Ramsgate Life-boat assisted to save vessel.

Two racing skifis, of Aberystwyth. Aberystwyth Life-boat saved two boats and 1914.

Apl. 22.

„ 24.

„ 30.

May 1- 2.

„ 9- „ 9.

„ 10.

„ 13.

„ 24.

June 4.

„ 13.

„ 23.

Time of Launching.

8.14 p.m.

8.25 p.m.

6.15 a.m.

11 - p.m.

6. - a.m.

6.50 a.m.

2.10 p.m.

9. 5 a.m.

1.40 a.m.

6. - p.m.

11.35 p.m.

1.30 a.m.

5.30 p.m.

„ 28-29. Midn'ht „ 28- 11.30pm.

29.

June 29 to — 1 July 20. j July 1- 4. - p.m.

6.

„ 2. — „ 19. 3.20 p.m.

„ 20. 1.30 a.m.

„ 22. 11.30a.m.

„ 22. 2.15 p.m.

Aug. 10. 11.30 a.m.

„ 10. 6.30p.m.

„ 15. 11. - a.m.

„ 30. 3.30p.m.

Sept. 9. 7. - a.m.

„ 9. 5.50 p.m.

„ 14. 2.23 p.m.

„ 14. 3.30p.m.

„ 14- 8. -p.m.

15.

„ 17- 12.20p.m.

18.

„ 27. 1.10p.m.

Oct. 1. 4.15 a.m.

„ 1. 9.15 a.m.

„ 1- 8.45 a.m.

3.

„ 2. 5.45 a.m.

Lives saved.

S.S. Envermue, of London. Swanage Life-boat stood by vessel.

Government Seaplane No. 79 and Motor-launch. Clacton-on-Sea Life-boat rendered assistance.

S.S. Tsiropinas, of Syra. Ramsgate Life-boat assisted to save vessel.

Coastguard-boat, of Shingle Street. Aldeburgb. No. 2 Life-boat picked up boat.

Fishing-boat Harmony, of Eyemouth. Berwick-on-Tweed Lifeboat stood by boat.

Coble Bonnie Lad, of Scarborough. Scarborough Life-boat stood by coble.

Yacht White Heather, of Southampton. Clacton-on-Sea Life-boat saved yacht and 14 S.S. Turrett Hill, of Newcastle-on-Tyne. Aldeburgh No. 2 Lifeboat landed one from the Shipwash Lightvessel.

S.S. Stranton, of Dundee. Saltburn-by-the-Sea Life-boat stood by vessel.

A small boat, of Par. Polkerris Life-boat landed one.

Spritsail barge Afternoon, of Rochester. Clacton-on-Sea Life-boat assisted to save vessel and 1 Steam trawler Alexandra, of Boulogne. Saltburn-by-the-Sea Lifeboat rendered assistance.

Bed Star Liner Gothland, of Antwerp.

St. Agnes Life-boat saved 71 St. Mary's Life-boat saved 81 Anchor Liner California, of Glasgow. Aranmore Life-boat saved . 21 Anchor Liner California, of Glasgow. Greencastle Life-boat stood by vessel.

Anchor Liner California, of Glasgow. Aranmore Life-boat rendered assistance.

Anchor Liner California, of Glasgow. Greencastle Life-boat stood by vessel during salvage operations.

Anchor Liner California, of Glasgow. Aranmore Life-boat transferred 65 men to S.S. Cynthia.

Anchor Liner California, of Glasgow. Aranmore Life-boat transferred 40 men to Steam-tug Earl of Dunraven.

Yacht Doris, of Burnham. Clacton-on-Sea Life-boat saved vessel and 5 S.S. Norway, of Christiania. Skateraw Life-boat landed 11.

Yacht Partner, of Havre. Totland Bay Life-boat rendered assistance.

Cutter yacht Eileen, of Brightlingsea. North Deal Life-boat saved 7 Pleasure boats Dylis and Annie, of Llaududno. Llandudno Lifeboat saved two boats and 10 A fishing-boat of Sunderland. Sunderland North Dock Life-boat saved 3 S.S. Ellerbeck, of Newcastle. St. David's Life-boat lauded 8.

Steamer Rion, of Newcastle. Newhaven Life-boat stood by vessel.

S.S. Artificer, of Newcastle. Filey Life-boat stood by vessel.

Sloop Chesterfield, of Lynn. Spurn Life-boat saved 3 Cutter Mizpah, of Dublin. Kingstown Life-boat landed 1.

Fishing-boat Cecilia, of Balbriggan. Clogher Head Life-boat saved 4 Six fishing cobles, of Bridlington. Bridlington Quay Life-boat stood by cobles.

Barge Perseus, of London. Aldeburgh No. 1 Life-boat assisted to save vessel and 3 Admiralty Seaplane No. 898. Hasborough Life-boat assisted seaplane.

Steam trawler Ipswich, of Grimsby. Easington Life-boat rescued 6 S.S. Holler, of Hull. Caister No. 2 Life-boat assisted to save vessel.

S.S. Argentum, of Newcastle. Blakeney Life-boat assisted to save vessel.

S.S. Oertrud, of Gothenburg. Gorleston No. 1 Life-boat assisted to save vessel.

Oct. 3. 1. - a.m. S.S. Bivulet, of London. North Deal Life-boat assisted to save vessel and 26 „ 9. 10.15 a.m. S.S. Eglantine, of North Shields. Gorleston No. 1 Life-boat assisted to save vessel and 18 „ 15. 11.20 a.m. Two Belgian fishing-boats. Lowestoft Life-boat rescued 35 Belgian refugees 35 „ 16. 1. - a.m. S.S. Aries, of West Hartlepool. Flamborough No. 2 Life-boat rendered assistance.

„ 17. 1.30 am. Steam trawler Chrysolite, of Hull. Hauxley Life-boat rendered assistance.

„ 21. 1.20 p.m. Trawler Emanuel, of Lowestoft. Lowestoft Life-boat assisted to save vessel and • . 5 „ 21. 7.15p.m. H.M.S. Dryad. Stromness Life-boat landed 2 injured men and 52 bags of mails.

„ 22. 10.30 p.m. S.S. Liguria, of Genoa. Penlee Life-boat rendered assistance.

„ 26. 7. - a.m. Admiralty Seaplane No. 898. Hunstanton Life-boat rendered assistance.

„ 29. 7.30 a.m. S.S. Blanka, of Osoarshamn, and a shoreboat. Peterhead No. 2 Life-boat saved 21 ,, 29. 7.15 p.m. Schooner Union, of Portsmouth. Spurn Life-boat stood by vessel.

„ 30. 8.30 a.m. Ten Admiralty Mine Sweepers. Tynemouth Life-boat stood by vessels.

„ 30. 7. - a.m. Government Hospital Steamer Rohilla. Whitby No. 2 Life-boat (in two trips) saved 35 „ 30- 3.30 p.m. Government Hospital Steamer Rohilla. Scarborough Life-boat 81. stood by vessel.

Oct. 31.& . on „ Government Hospital Steamer Rohilla. Tynemouth Life-boat Nov. 1. / 4'dU p'm- saved 50 „ 4. 1.25 a.m. Schooner Abeja, of Exeter. Polkerris Life-boat stood by vessel.

„ 9. 8.45a.m. S.S. Coronilla, of North Shields. Margate No. 2 Life-boat stood by vessel.

„ 9. 1.40 p.m. Admiralty Mine Sweeper Auckland. Caister No. 1 Life-boat rendered assistance.

„ 11. 6.30 a.m. Ship Sorfareren, of Christiansand. Stromness Life-boat stood by vessel.

„ 11. 12.10 p.m. H.M.S. Niger. North Deal Life-boat landed 6.

,, 11. 1. 5 p.m. Fishing-boat Lucille, of Minehead. Minehead Life-boat saved boat and 2 „ 11. 6.45p.m. Admiralty Mine Sweeper Alnmouth. Margate No. 2 Life-boat saved 13 „ 13. 10.45 a.m. Fishing-boat Lucy Jane, of Clovelly. Clovelly Life-boat saved boat and 2 „ 15. 6.35 a.m. Schooner Coniston, of Duddon. Ramsey Life-boat saved . . . 4 „ 15. 10.30 a.m. Barge Success, of London. Shoreham Life-boat saved barge and . 3 „ 15. 11.45a.m. Barque Inverurie, of Aberdeen. Donaghadee Life-boat saved . . 22 „ 16- 3.30 p.m. Schooner Mary Ann Mandal, of Barrow. Kingsdowne Life-boat 17. saved vessel and 6 ,, 21. 7.50 a .m. Ketch Lord Alcester, of London. Poole Life-boat landed 4.

„ 21- 11.15 p.m. S.S. Veghtstroom, of Amsterdam. Plymouth Life-boat stood by 22. vessel.

„ 21- 11.40 p.m. S.S. Veghtstroom, of Amsterdam. Yealm River Life-boat stood by 22. vessel.

„ 21- 12.35 p.m.) S.S. Lilian Drost, of Copenhagen. Harwich and Walton-on-the- 22. 8. - a.m. J Naze Life-boats assisted to save vessel and 18 „ 22. 3.10 a.m. Admiralty Mine Sweeper Spider. Lowestoft Life-boat saved . . 13 ,, 22. 9.25 a.m. Admiralty Mine Sweeper Condor. Lowestoft Life-boat saved . . 9 „ 25. 6. - a.m. S.S. Ingrid II., of Christiania. Whitby No. 2 Life-boat saved vessel and 16 ,, 26. 8. 5a.m. S.S. F. Stobart, of Sunderland. Lowestoft Life-boat stood by vessel.

„ 26. 11.15 a.m. S.S. Dalegarth, of Newcastle. Walton-on-the-Naze Life-boat assisted to save vessel and 21 ,, 30. 4.55 a.m. Government transport S.S. Irwell. Newhaven Life-boat stood by vessel.

Time of 1914. Launching.

Nov. 30, 10.25a.m.

Dec. 2. 10.30a.m.

„ 2. 11.30 a.m.

,, 2. 12. -noon ,, 2. 3.15 p.m.

„ 2. 3.25 p.m.

„ 2. 12.30 p.m.

„ 2. 12.45p.m.

„ 2- 1215a.m.

3.

„ 2-3. 11.30 p.m.

,,2-5. 250p.m.

„ 3. 8.30 p.m.

„ 4. 7.30 a.m.

„ 4. 9.10 a.m.

„ 4- 1 15 p.m.

5.

„ 5. 5.40 a.m.

„ 6. 5.20 p.m.

„ 6. 7.20 p.m.

„ 8. 3.30 p.m.

„ 9-10. 11.45 p.m.

„ 10. 8.30a.m.

„ 10. 4.15 a.m.

„ 11. 2.20p.m.

,, 11. 3.50 p.m.

„ 11. 8.30p.m.

„ 12. 10.10a.m.

„ 13. 10. -a.m.

„ 14. 12.15p.m.

„ 15. 9. 7 a.m.

„ 17. 2.10a.m.

„ 22. 7.30a.m.

„ 22. 10.30 a.m.

„ 23. 7.45 a.m.

„ 23. 9.50 p.m.

„ 24-27. 9. - p.m.

,, 25. 6. - p.m.

„ 25. 6.30 p.m.

„ 26. 8.15 p.m.

27.

27.

27.

7. - a.m.

8. - a.m.

8.10a.m.

„ 27-30. 8.30 p.m.

„ 27. 12.30p.m.

„ 28. 6.15p.m.

Lives saved.

S.S. Orozco, of Bilbao. Palling No. 2 Life-boat stood by vessel.

Fourteen fishing cobles, of Newbiggin, Newbiggin Life-boat rendered assistance.

Cobies Ursula and Sallie, of Filey. Filey Life-boat rendered assistance.

Barque Asnieres, of Havre. Falmouth Life-boat stood by vessel.

Ketch Jehoiah Wick, of Hoylake. Moelfre Life-boat rescued . . 4 Smack Vigilant, of Hoylake. Moelfre Life-boat rescued . . . 4 Fishing-boats Lucille and Pearl, of Minehead. Minehead Life-boat rescued * Nine fishing-boats of Stonehaven and Gourdon. Stonehaven Lifeboat stood by boats.

Seven fishing-boats of Arbroath. Arbroath Life-boat stood by boats.

S.S. Batjan, of Amsterdam. North Deal Life-boat rendered assistance.

S.S. Elantsobe, of Bilbao. Spurn Life-boat assisted to save vessel.

S.S. Harlington, of London. Clacton-on-Sea Life-boat saved . . 15 Schooner Sarah McDonald of Bideford. Tenby Life-boat saved . 4 Schooner Waterlily, of Barnstaple. Abersoch Life-boat landed 3.

Barque Asnieres, of Havre. Falmouth Life-boat rescued . . . 25 Schooner Union, of Portsmouth. Yarmouth Life-boat assisted to save vessel and 4 Admiralty Mine Sweeper Willett. Walton-on-the-Naze Life-boat saved vessel and ' . 13 Admiralty Mine Sweeper Orsina. Stromness Life-boat stood by vessel.

Schooner Sarah Anne Widdup. Abersoch Life-boat rescued . . 1 Schooner Waterlily, of Barnstaple. Abersoch Life-boat rescued . 3 Fishing-boat Nellie, of Llaududno. Llandudno Life-boat rendered assistance.

S.S. Emma, of Gefle. North Sunderland Life-boat saved . . . 17 Boat of S.S. Emma, of Gefle. North Sunderland Life-boat saved . 3 S.S. Meadowfield, of Glasgow. Redcar Life-boat stood by vessel.

Schooner Ardente, of Pampora. Weymouth Life-boat rescued . . 5 Schooner La Fiancee, of Paimpol. Campbeltown No. 1 Life-boat landed 4.

S.S. Tresfond, of Stavanger. Gambols Life-boat stood by vessel.

Barge Lorna, of Grays. Clacton-on-Sea Life-boat assisted to save vessel.

Barge Eileen, of Grays. Margate No. 2 Life-boat stood by vessel.

Trawler Boy Claude, of Lowestoft. Lowestoft Life-boat saved . . 4 Admiralty Seaplane. Broughty Ferry Life-boat saved Seaplane and 2 Admiralty Mine Sweeper Lorenzo. Stromness Life-boat rescued . 10 S.S. Boston, of Christiania. Filey Life-boat saved 8 Submarine C12. Whitburn Life-boat landed 16.

Steam trawler Goosander, of Liverpool. Moelfre Life-boat stood by vessel.

S.S. Cedarwood, of Middlesbrough. Hayle Life-boat stood by vessel.

S.S. Fane, of Bergen. Whitby No. 2 Life-boat assisted to save vessel.

Coble Harvest Home, of Whitby. Whitby No. 2 Life-boat saved coble and 1 S.S. Gallier, of London. Scarborough Life-boat stood by vessel.

S.S. Leersum, of Amsterdam. Scarborough Life-boat saved. . . 17 H.M. Destroyer Success. Grail Life-boat saved 54 H.M. Destroyer Success. St. Andrews Life-boat saved . . . . 13 Merchant Fleet Auxiliary Albatross, Thurso Life-boat stood by vessel.

S.S. Oallier, of London. Scarborough Life-boat rendered assistance.

S.S. Gallier, of London. Scarborough Life-boat lauded 1 and rendered assistance.

Fishing-boat The Eclipse, of Poole. Poole Life-boat saved boat and 2 Time of Lives 1914. Launching. saved Dec. 28- 8. - p.m. Admiralty Armed Trawler Fair Isle. Aekergill Life-boat rendered 29. assistance.

„ 28- 9. - p.m. Ketch Ivy, of Falmouth. Margate No. 2 Life-boat assisted to save 29. vessel and 4 Barge Circe, of London. Margate No. 2 Life-boat saved . . . 3 ,.28-29.9.55 p.m. Government S.S. Montrose. North Deal Life-boat saved . . . 4 „ 29. 6.35 a.m. Barge Elisa, of Rochester. Southend-on-Sea Lifeboat saved vessel and landed 2.

„ 29. 6.45 a.m. Barge Nell and Jess, of Ipswich. Newhaven Life-boat stood by vessel.

,, 29. 12.45 a.m. Steam-tug Woodcock, of London. Southend-on-Sea Life-boat assisted to save vessel and 4 „ 29. 9. - a m. Admiralty Mine Sweeper No. 48. Scarborough Life-boat rendered assistance.

,, 29. 9. - a.m. Barge O.L.S., of London. Walton-on-the-Naze Life-boat saved vessel.

„ 29. 9.15 a.m. Barge John Tinnoth, of Rochester. Southend-on-Sea Life-boat assisted to save vessel and 2 „ 29. 9.30 a.m. Barge Five Brothers, of Bochester. Clacton-on-Sea Life-boat assisted to save vessel.

,, 30. 6.30 am. S.S. Peveril, of Leith, Whitby No. 2. Life-boat assisted to save vessel.

„ 30. 12.37p.m. Schooner /. H. Barrow, of Lancaster. Ramsey Life-boat rescued . 5 Also a dog.

,, 30. 12.45 p.m. Fishing-boat Fearless, of Ilfracombe. Ilfracombe Life-boat saved boat and 2 ,, 30. 3.40 p.m. Barge Renown, of London. Clacton-on-Sea Life-boat assisted to save vessel and 2 Total lives saved by the Life-boats in 1914, In addition to 50 vessels and boats 937 Life-boats also landed 70 persons, some of whom had taken refuge on light-vessels, whilst others were brought ashore in the Life-boats as a precautionary measure.

Rewards were also granted by the Institution In the same period for saving by means of Fishing and other Boats, etc 175 Total for 1914 1112 NOTICE.

The next number of the LIFE-BOAT JOURNAL will be published on the 1st May..